Chicken or Egg? by Mark Compton

We learn from the very capable and scholarly duo Anna E. Altmann and Gail de Vos that Beauty and the Beast was originally a literary tale and then became an oral tale – the opposite of most folk & fairy tales. In their well researched book Tales, Then and Now they trace the history of Beauty and the Beast to its beginning: an almost 200 page story published in 1740 by French writer Gabrielle de Villeneuve, written for aristocratic and bourgeois adult readers. But the most influential version, written by another French female author, de Beaumont, was published 16 years later, slimmed down to 17 pages and aimed at girls age 12 – 18, a time in a girl's life when marriage and preparation for it was of great importance. Her version is the basis of the story as we know it today.

 

8 responses to “Chicken or Egg? by Mark Compton”

  1. Laura Rutherford Avatar
    Laura Rutherford

    Beauty and the Beast is one of my favorite stories. I look forward to hearing about the rest of the research!

  2. Kathy Eastman Avatar
    Kathy Eastman

    Although not evolving from a literary tale, “pre-Grimm” written versions of Rapunzel were also aimed at the adult reader.

  3. Wendy Miller Avatar
    Wendy Miller

    I’d like to know more about the illustration that you chose for this blog on “Beauty and the Beast”. The beast looks quite smitten and tamed in this picture.

  4. Sule Greg Wilson Avatar

    Interesting! A similar thing happened with Little Red Riding Hood: the folk version was adapted for non-peasant readers and published in France in 1697; that version spread so that when the Grimms collected their version, first published in 1812, the imprint of the literary version was all over.

  5. Mark Compton Avatar
    Mark Compton

    Concerning the illustration, Ms. Miller: The Beast IS quite smitten with Beauty and is very tame and gentlemanly while around her. There is a line of thinking, regarding B&B, the bestial nature of man must be controlled if he is to be loved by one so fair as Beauty.

  6. Cheryl Rutherford Avatar
    Cheryl Rutherford

    There is a great old black and white film from the 1940’s called “Belle et la bete”. French w/ English subtitles. It explores the dark soul of the beast as well as his grotesque outward appearance. Interestingly, the same actor portrays both Beauty’s old boyfriend and the Beast.

  7. Andrea Coulter Avatar
    Andrea Coulter

    Very interesting! I never knew that this story was a literary tale first or that later it was used as a tool to prep young women for marriage. The things women went threw during that time period….

  8. Mark Compton Avatar
    Mark Compton

    Andrea, you’ve heard the expression “Men are beasts!” – well now you know where it started.

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